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Characteristics of Fall Events and Fall Risk Factors among Inpatients in General Hospitals in Korea

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KMID : 1004620170230030350
ÃÖÀºÈñ ( Choi Eun-Hee ) - Çѱ¹¼º¼­´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú

°í¹Ì¼÷ ( Ko Mi-Suk ) - Çѱ¹¼º¼­´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú
À¯Á¤¼÷ ( Yoo Cheong-Sook ) - ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³º´¿ø
±è¹Ì°æ ( Kim Mi-Kyoung ) - °¡Å縯´ëÇб³ ¼­¿ï¼º¸ðº´¿ø

Abstract

¸ñÀû : º» ¿¬±¸´Â Á¾ÇÕº´¿ø ÀÔ¿øȯÀÚÀÇ ³«»ó ÇöȲÀ» Á¶»çÇÏ°í ±¹³» º´¿øÀÇ Æ¯¼ºÀ» ¹Ý¿µÇÑ ³«»ó À§Çè¿äÀÎÀ» ±Ô¸íÇÏ°íÀÚ ½ÃµµµÇ¾ú´Ù.

¹æ¹ý : ÀÚ·á¼öÁýÀº ±¹³» 500º´»ó ÀÌ»ó Á¾ÇÕº´¿ø 32°³¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î 2016³â 12¿ù 15ÀϺÎÅÍ 2017³â 1¿ù 15ÀϱîÁö ÁøÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¹®Çå°íÂû°ú Àü¹®°¡ ÀÇ°ßÀ» Åä´ë·Î 42°³ÀÇ ³«»ó À§Çè¿äÀÎÀ» ÃßÃâÇÑ ÈÄ °¢ ¿äÀÎÀÇ Áß¿äµµ¸¦ 40°³ º´¿øÀÇ ³»?¿Ü°ú°è ¼ºÀκ´µ¿ ¹× ÁßȯÀڽǿ¡ ±Ù¹«ÇÏ´Â 223¸íÀÇ °£È£»ç¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î Á¶»çÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú : 18°³ º´¿ø¿¡¼­ º¸°íµÈ ³«»ó¹ß»ý·üÀº ÀÔ¿øȯÀÚ ½ÇÀοø 1,000¸í´ç 3.87°ÇÀ̾ú°í, ¿¬Àοø 1,000ÀÏ´ç 0.55°ÇÀ̾úÀ¸¸ç ³«»ó°ú °ü·ÃÇÑ ¼Õ»ó·üÀº 40.5 %À̾ú´Ù. ÀÔ¿øȯÀÚÀÇ ³«»óÀ§Çè ¿äÀÎ Áß 65¼¼ ÀÌ»ó, Çö ÀÔ¿ø Áß ³«»óÀÇ °æÇè, ºÎºÐÀûÀÎ µµ¿òÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ½Åü±âµ¿¼º Àå¾Ö, ½ÅüÀû ¿äÀÎ Áß ¼¶¸Á°ú ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Á¦¾à¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÌÇØ ºÎÁ·, Áúº´°ü·Ã ¿äÀÎ Áß ½Å°æ°è ¾à¹°»ç¿ëÀÌ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿äÀÎÀ¸·Î Á¶»çµÇ¾ú´Ù.

°á·Ð : ÀÌ ¿¬±¸ °á°ú´Â ±¹³» Á¾ÇÕº´¿ø ÀÔ¿øȯÀÚÀÇ ³«»óÀ§Çè »çÁ¤µµ±¸ °³¹ßÀ» À§ÇÑ ±âÃÊÀÚ·á°¡ µÉ °ÍÀ¸·Î ±â´ëµÈ´Ù.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the present status of falls among inpatients in general hospitals and to identify the fall risk factors that reflect the characteristics of domestic hospitals.

Methods: Data were collected between December 15, 2016 and January 15, 2017 from 32 Korean hospitals having 500 or more beds. First, 42 risk factors were extracted based on literature review and expert opinions. Then the importance of each factor was evaluated by 223 nurses from medical and surgical adult ward and intensive care units in 40 hospitals.

Results: The incidence rate of falls in 18 hospitals was 3.87 per 1,000 total discharged patients and 0.55 per 1,000 patient-days, and the rate of injury-related falls was 40.5%. Major risk factors for falling were identified as the following: being over 65 years of age, history of falls during admission, physical mobility disorders requiring assistance, physical factors (dizziness or vertigo, unstable gait, general weakness, walking aids, visual problems), cognitive factors (delirium, lack of understanding on limitations), neurological disease, CNS medications

Conclusion: The findings provide information that can be in the development of a fall risk assessment tool for inpatients in general hospitals in Korea
KeyWords
º´¿ø, ³«»ó, À§Çè¿äÀÎ, ÀÔ¿ø ȯÀÚ, ¼ºÀÎ
Hospital, Fal, Risk Factor, Inpatients, Adult
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI)